The summit craters of Mount Etna: names, formation and altitude
North-East, Voragine, Bocca Nuova and South-East: the four active vents that occupy the top of the volcano, how they formed and why their altitude keeps changing.
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Practical advice, itineraries and stories written by the people who work on Etna every day: how to plan your hike, what to bring, which routes suit families and which suit experienced walkers.
North-East, Voragine, Bocca Nuova and South-East: the four active vents that occupy the top of the volcano, how they formed and why their altitude keeps changing.
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Piano Provenzana or Rifugio Sapienza? Landscapes, access, altitudes and types of hike compared, to work out which side fits the day you want to have.
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A mountain that transforms within a few years, where you cross from woodland to volcanic desert in a matter of hours: what you really see along the trails of Etna.
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An expanse of lava looks like nothing but black rock until you learn to tell it apart. The keys to recognising flows, cones, lava tubes and hornitos — and what they say.
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Etna has no single season. Month by month: what to expect from weather, landscape and routes — and why volcanic activity ignores the calendar entirely.
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You cannot drive to the top. How the two access routes really work, why not every "Etna 3000" tour reaches the rims of the active craters, and how to choose.
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